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<text id=91TT2578>
<title>
Nov. 18, 1991: Bad News for Blacks
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Nov. 18, 1991 California:The Endangered Dream
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SOCIETY, Page 70
CALIFORNIA
Viewpoint: Bad News For Blacks
</hdr><body>
<p>By Ishmael Reed
</p>
<p> [Ishmael Reed's latest book is The Terrible Threes.]
</p>
<p> Before Columbus, an organization devoted to the promotion
and distribution of multicultural literature, has an office in
the Ginn House, one of 16 renovated buildings in Oakland's
showcase Preservation Park. From there, I can at times envision
the grand design of a multicultural nation with its capital in
Oakland, America's most integrated and multicultural city,
where, in some districts, Latino Americans, Asian Americans,
African Americans and European Americans live side by side. But
at other times I wonder whether in 20 years, blacks, finding
themselves faced with soaring yellow and brown racism, might
miss the uncomplicated old days when the only racism they had
to contend with was white racism.
</p>
<p> The highly publicized success of Asian Americans, 29
culturally distinct groups that are sometimes classified by
California demographers as white, is being used by the media and
some members of the policy elite to embarrass African Americans.
Some Asian Americans have documented the existence of an
Asian-American "underclass" (people engaged in socially deviant
behavior or living below the poverty line, or both). But such
findings have not dented the widespread impression that these
groups are "model" minorities. Blacks are seen as less
hardworking and less deserving than members of model minorities--although 90% of them hold jobs and their West African
ancestors were members of a society whose work ethic
out-Calvined Calvin's.
</p>
<p> Here is a sample of things to come: in July, Oakland's
black city manager, Henry L. Gardner, came under fire from a
coalition of Latino groups because Latino Americans weren't
sufficiently represented among the finalists for the position
of Oakland fire chief. Though Gardner was not obligated under
the city charter to find a candidate from every ethnic group,
he was praised for a statesmanlike gesture when he extended the
search for a period of 30 days. An additional Latino candidate
was found, but the job went to an African American. Lewis
Butler, who resurrected an organization called California
Tomorrow, had it right when he said, "In a multicultural
environment, affirmative action may mean taking a job away from
a black person and giving it to an Asian or Latino."
</p>
<p> But for every case of interethnic conflict one can cite a
case of cooperation. Unlike school boards in San Francisco and
Berkeley, the Oakland school board rejected Houghton Mifflin
textbooks that it considered racist and sexist. Though the local
press and the New York Times presented the textbook opponents
as raving, politically correct Afrocentrics, one of the most
eloquent speeches opposing the textbook adoption was made by a
Chinese American.
</p>
<p> Few who have examined the evidence will disagree that
Oakland is losing investments because of its image as a
black-run city. In addition to its city manager, its mayor
(Elihu Harris), the publisher of its leading newspaper (Robert
Maynard), even the director of its symphony orchestra (Michael
Morgan) are all black. Investors also shy away from Oakland
because of its underground crack economy. Though drive-by
shootings continue, there is evidence that the crack problem is
waning, a fact overlooked by the national media. News
organizations blame blacks for the drug problem and ignore the
participation in the drug trade of other ethnic groups, but drug
dealing in Northern California and other parts of the country
is a multicultural enterprise. Yet during early August, NBC
aired the typical black-grandmothers-raising-crack-babies story,
when there are plenty of suburban white grandparents in the same
situation.
</p>
<p> Despite the fire that left 5,000 homeless in Oakland last
month, I would rather live here than in any other city in the
country because it remains a place of promise and culture.
Besides its championship sports teams, it boasts an
international cuisine, rap and blues sound, and at one time or
another has been home to such literary luminaries as Gertrude
Stein, Jack London, Joaquin Miller, Jack Foley, Floyd Salas and
Ambrose Bierce.
</p>
<p> Not long ago, I was giving Bharati Mukherjee, a writer
from India who now lives in Berkeley, what I call the Ishmael
Reed Oakland tour, which lately has also been given to an
Australian Aborigine writer, three Czech writers and an Italian
television crew, a professor of film from the University of
Bologna and the French editor of an African magazine. As we
rounded Lake Merritt--an urban gem endowed with islands that
attract migratory waterfowl--she said she hadn't realized that
Oakland is so beautiful. I replied that a lot of us run down
this city that the rappers call "Oaktown" because we don't want
anybody else moving here. I was more than half serious.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>